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Like This How to Take the Right Throat Medicine

Sore throat medicines vary, depending on the severity and underlying cause. Symptoms of a sore throat that are generally complained of are pain, dryness and itching in the throat that interfere. Most mild sore throats can generally heal themselves even without treatment.

Treating a Sore Throat According to the Cause

Sore throats can be caused by various things, such as:
  • Viral infections, such as flu, mumps and measles.
  • Bacterial infections, such as group A bacteria group Streptococcus, diphtheria, gonorrhea, and chlamydia.
  • Irritant substances, such as cigarette smoke, factory or vehicle smoke, and chemicals.
  • Allergy
  • Stomach acid disease.
  • Tumors on the tongue, neck and throat.
A sore throat caused by a viral infection will usually heal itself without treatment in about 1 week. However, you can take pain medications such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, or aspirin to reduce pain. These drugs can also function to treat fever. During this time, antibiotics are considered as a major sore throat medicine. In fact, the use of antibiotics is not useful if a sore throat is caused by a viral infection. Antibiotics are precisely given when a sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms of a sore throat due to bacterial infection can include fever, pain when swallowing, swollen tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. However, these symptoms may not be specific, because it needs a medical examination by a doctor to ascertain the cause of a sore throat, so that appropriate treatment can be given. In addition to pain medications and antibiotics, there are several types of sore throats that are also often used to help relieve discomfort, namely:
  • Throat spray containing antiseptics such as phenols, or cooling agents such as menthol.
  • Cough syrup.
Of course you have to follow the instructions for use on the label to avoid side effects. For children and adolescents under the age of 19, aspirin should not be given because of the risk of causing Reye's syndrome.

Treat Throat Pain at Home

There are a number of tips you can try at home to help deal with a sore throat, including:

  • Gargle with warm salt water

    • Gargle using a mixture of warm water with 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of salt, to help relieve sore throats.

  • Drink warm water

    • You can also drink caffeine-free warm water, such as tea with honey, or warm water with lemon juice.

  • Chewing lozenges

    • Chewing on lozenges or lozenges can help soothe the throat. However, this candy is not permitted for consumption by children under 4 years of age.

  • Avoid the cause of irritation

    • Keep your home away from sources of irritation, such as cigarette smoke, dust, and cleaning products that can irritate the throat.

  • Talk less

    • When a sore throat, in addition to total rest, you are also advised to rest your throat by reducing speech. You can talk back to normal when your throat feels better and doesn't hurt.
Although generally not a serious illness, you need to be careful if the sore throat doesn't heal, or if the sore throat is accompanied by symptoms such as:
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
  • Difficulty moving your mouth or jaw.
  • There is blood on the sputum, or green sputum.
  • Breath sounds.
  • Ear pain.
  • Skin rash.
  • Hoarseness for more than 2 weeks.
If you find a sore throat followed by the symptoms above, you should immediately consult a doctor for further examination, to determine the right sore throat medicine.

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