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Swollen Eye Medication Options According to the Causes

Swollen eye drug options are very diverse. Ranging from eye drops that can be purchased freely or must be through a doctor's prescription, antibiotics are dripped, to cream or ointment that is smeared. Using swollen eye medication depends on the causes and the accompanying conditions. Swollen eye or periorbital edema is a condition that refers to excess fluid in the connective tissue around the eye. Swollen eyes often occur on the eyelids and can interfere with your activities. This condition can arise due to several reasons, so you should consult with your doctor before using swollen eye medication.

Using swollen eye medication according to the cause

Make sure in advance what causes swollen eyes, before determining the type of swollen eye medication that will be used. In addition, the treatment of swollen eyes also needs to be adjusted to the degree of perceived complaint. Common causes of swollen eyes include: allergies, infections, and injuries to the eye. The following are treatments for swollen eyes according to the cause.

  • Allergy to the eye

    • If swollen eyes are caused by allergies, then you need to avoid allergens. For treatment, generally doctors will prescribe eye drops such as artificial tears (artificial tears) to rinse the eyes of allergens, and antihistamines in the form of eye drops and oral medication. Doctors can also give corticosteroids in the form of eye drops, to treat a more severe allergic reaction.

  • Eye infections

    • Swollen eyes due to infection will cause inflammation called conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis due to infection is often caused by viruses or bacteria, and can be contagious. However, swollen eyes due to viral conjunctivitis can usually heal by itself without special treatment. However, the use of artificial tears and cold compresses in the eye can overcome the disturbing symptoms. However, if the swollen eye is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics in the form of eye drops or eye ointments. If the eye is swollen due to conditions such as bumps and kalazion, you can compress warm water on the swollen eye to help cure it, before using eye medication. swollen. In addition, when experiencing swollen eyes due to bumps, avoid using makeup around the eyes, because it can cause recurrent infections.

  • Eye injury

    • Eye injuries often accompany injuries to the face and head. Swollen eyes due to injury usually cause pain and bruising on the injured eye. Minor eye injuries can improve on their own within a few days. To deal with complaints, you need to rest and give a cold compress for about 20 minutes to the swollen eye. You can also take pain medications, such as paracetamol, if needed.

Tips to Prevent Swollen Eyes

There are several ways to prevent the eyes from swelling. Are as follows:

  • Avoiding allergens

    • Do an allergy check to find out exactly what causes the allergy you are experiencing. Thus, you can avoid these causes to prevent swollen eyes.

  • Use eye protection

    • For those of you who often do activities with a high risk of eye injury, it is important to use eye protection. Special glasses made from polycarbonate can also protect you from ultraviolet rays.

  • Using eye drops without preservatives

    • When you use eye drops, use drugs or products without preservatives. That is because preservative eye drops may contain irritative substances which can cause eye irritation.

  • Maintain cleanliness of the body

    • Frequent hand washing and stopping the habit of touching the eyes can reduce the risk of infection in the eye which can cause swollen eyes. If needed, use a clean towel or tissue when cleaning your face and eyes.

  • Diligent cleaning contact lenses

    • For those of you who use contact lenses, you should regularly clean and replace your contact lenses. This aims to minimize the risk of eye infection or irritation.
Do not hesitate to see a doctor so you can find out the cause of swollen eyes that you experience, so that you can be given the right treatment and also safe. If you experience unusual things in your eyes, such as feeling something is stuck in the eye, pain in the eyes, blurred vision for days and there are visual disturbances when the eyes are swollen, then you should immediately visit a doctor to be given further treatment.

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